
Implementing Fine-Grained Access Control with JWT
Visual Overview: graph LR subgraph JWT Token A[Header] --> B[Payload] --> C[Signature] end A --> D["{ alg: RS256, typ: JWT }"] B --> E["{ sub, iss, exp, iat, ... }"] C --> F["HMACSHA256(base64(header) + base64(payload), secret)"] style A fill:#667eea,color:#fff style B fill:#764ba2,color:#fff style C fill:#f093fb,color:#fff JSON Web Tokens (JWT) are widely used for securing APIs and managing identity and access. While their primary role is to authenticate users, JWTs can also support fine-grained authorization — making it possible to control access down to the resource, action, or field level. This blog explores how to implement permission granularity using JWT in a secure and scalable way. ...